Scented traces – Dermal exposure of synthetic musk fragrances in personal care products and environmental input assessment
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Synthetic musk fragrances in Lake Michigan.
Synthetic musk fragrances are added to a wide variety of personal care and household products and are present in treated wastewater effluent. Here we report for the first time ambient air and water measurements of six polycyclic musks (AHTN, HHCB, ATII, ADBI, AHMI, and DPMI) and two nitro musks (musk xylene and musk ketone) in North America. The compounds were measured in the air and water of L...
متن کاملAggregate dermal exposure to cyclic siloxanes in personal care products: implications for risk assessment.
Consumers who use personal care products (PCPs) are internally exposed to some of the organic components present of which some may be detected in exhaled air when eliminated. The aim of this study was the quantitative determination of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4) and decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) in end-exhaled air to study dermal absorption of substances in PCPs. We exposed the forear...
متن کاملSynthetic musk fragrances in human milk from the United States.
Synthetic musk compounds are used as additives in many consumer products, including perfumes, deodorants, and detergents. Earlier studies have reported the occurrence of synthetic musks in environmental and wildlife samples collected in the United States. In this study, human breast milk samples collected from Massachusetts, were analyzed for the determination of concentrations of synthetic mus...
متن کاملThe toxicology of musk fragrances
Synthetic musk fragrances are widely used as replacements for natural musks not only in perfumes but also in soaps, toiletries and disinfectants. The worldwide annual production of musk fragrances ranges between 6000 and 8000 metric tons per year, of which nitroand polycyclic musks represent 30 and 70%, respectively. As a result of their inherently low biodegradability, nitroand polycyclic musk...
متن کاملRisk of Children’s Dermal Exposure to Galaxolide through Personal Care Products
Galaxolide is the most used fragrance since the early 1990s, and it has been largely detected in environmental and biological matrices. This polycyclic musk is present in almost all of our daily products, so the risk of human exposure is substantial, as it had been proved by its detection in human tissues and fluids. Due to the lack of information about the concentrations found in consumer prod...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Chemosphere
سال: 2015
ISSN: 0045-6535
DOI: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.06.078